Introduction

Health is one of the fundamental factors that determine our quality of life, especially for women. Therefore, regular health checks not only detect diseases early, but also form the basis of a healthy lifestyle. In this article, we will discuss "Gynecological Diseases and the Importance of Regular Checkups" in detail and provide important information that will help women become aware of this issue.

Routine Checks of Women

Regular health checks for women of all age groups may vary depending on a woman's age, overall health and specific needs. These check-ups include discussions with your gynecologist and often include elements such as:

1. Controls for Young Girls:

• Age and regularity of menstrual onset: It is important for young girls in terms of menstrual regularity, hormone levels and reproductive health. Checkups during this period may focus on monitoring menstrual cycles and evaluating hormone levels.
• Vaccines: Vaccinations required for teenage girls may include protective measures against sexually transmitted diseases.

2. Checks for Women of Reproductive Age:

• pregnancy planning: If a woman is planning pregnancy, health checks may become more frequent during this period. Preventive measures such as folic acid supplements may be considered.
• Gynecological examinations: During this period, regular gynecological examinations are important for cervical cancer screening and monitoring of pelvic health.

3. Checkups for Post-Menopausal Women:

• Bone density tests: Bone density tests can be performed to evaluate the risk of osteoporosis after menopause.
• hormone levels: Hormone levels can be checked to monitor problems related to hormonal changes after menopause.

These examples show the content of regular health checks for women of different age groups. These check-ups can be personalized to suit women's ages and health conditions, allowing for more effective response to each individual's unique health needs.

The Importance of Gynecological Examination

Gynecological examination is of critical importance for women's reproductive health. This examination is performed by a gynecologist and obstetrician and evaluates the health of reproductive organs such as the uterus, ovaries, vagina and external genitalia. Gynecological examination is a vital tool to protect women's sexual and reproductive health, detecting and treating problems early.

What is Checked in a Routine Gynecological Examination?

In addition to assessing a woman's general health during a routine gynecological examination, the gynecologist detects potential problems early by carefully examining the reproductive organs. This examination may include the following elements:

General Health Assessment

Before the examination, the gynecologist takes a detailed health history to understand the woman's general health condition. This includes obtaining information about the woman's general health, genetic characteristics and previous illnesses.

Pelvic Examination

During the pelvic examination, the gynecologist carefully examines the woman's genital area. This includes evaluating the structures of the external genitalia, vagina, uterus and ovaries. It is also done to check for the presence of any abnormalities or masses.

Cancer Screening Tests

The gynecologist may perform cancer screening tests, such as cervical cancer screening, during the examination. These tests can help diagnose cancer in its early stages.

Specific Tests

The gynecologist may also perform additional specific tests, focusing on specific conditions or symptoms. This may be done, for example, to determine the presence of a particular infection.

What is checked in gynecological diseases?

During the examination, the gynecologist and obstetrician pays attention to the symptoms and risk factors specific to gynecological diseases. The inspection may include the following elements:

Uterine Cancer Control

During the examination, the gynecologist evaluates the symptoms of uterine cancer and performs screening tests if necessary.

Ovarian Cysts and Endometriosis Evaluation

The gynecologist can evaluate problems such as ovarian cysts and endometriosis with a pelvic exam and specific imaging tests.

Genital Infections

During the examination, the gynecologist checks for signs of infection in the genital area and performs appropriate tests if necessary.

How to Perform a Healthy Woman Examination?

A well-woman exam usually occurs once a year and includes the following steps:

Taking a Health History

The doctor asks detailed questions about general health status, genetic characteristics and past health problems.

Physical examination

The doctor evaluates overall health by taking a series of physical measurements, such as blood pressure, heart rate, chest exam.

Laboratory and Imaging Tests

The doctor may order specific tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, or imaging tests, if needed.

What are Dangerous Gynecological Diseases?

1. Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that occurs as a result of the uncontrolled growth of cells in the inner layer of the uterus.

Symptoms:

• Vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge.
• Groin and/or lower abdominal pain or pressure.
• Urinary or bowel problems.

Risk factors:

• Age: It is generally more common in women aged 50 and over.
• Hormonal Factors: Factors such as estrogen imbalances, hormone therapy.
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Menstruation at an early age
• Menopause at a late age
• not having given birth

2. Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that originates from the ovaries in the female reproductive system.

Symptoms:

• Abdominal bloating or discomfort.
• Indigestion and loss of appetite.
• Trouble urinating.

Risk factors:

• Family Story: Having a family history of ovarian cancer.
• Age: It generally tends to be seen in women aged 50 and over.

3. Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which the inner layer of the uterus grows outside of where it should normally be.

Symptoms:

• Pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.
• Intercoital pain (pain during sexual intercourse).
• Infertility (sterility).

Risk factors:

• Genetic Factors: Family history of endometriosis.
• Early age of onset of menstruation.

Early Diagnosis and Preventive Measures:

• Regular Health Checks: It is necessary to have a gynecologist check-up once a year and to have the necessary tests done regularly. 
• Self-Examination: If any changes in the breasts or genital area are noticed, expert opinion should be sought immediately.
• Knowing Risk Factors: History of similar diseases in the family should be shared with the doctor.

Early diagnosis of these dangerous diseases can facilitate the treatment process and improve the quality of life. Therefore, women should pay attention to regular health checks and regularly undergo tests recommended by experts.

Is it possible to have a bottom examination during menstruation?

An examination from below can be performed during menstrual periods, but this generally depends on your doctor's preference and needs. In some cases, if there is no painful menstrual period or a special condition, an examination may be performed. Your doctor will cooperate with you to arrange the examination at a convenient time.

Conclusion

Gynecological diseases and regular check-ups are of great importance for women to live a healthy life and detect potential health problems early. In addition to assessing general health status, these check-ups play a critical role in protecting and improving women's reproductive health. Remember that living a health-conscious life provides long-term health benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When should a routine gynecological examination be performed?

In general, sexually active women are recommended to visit a gynecologist when they reach age 21 or within the first year after sexual activity begins. Afterwards, regular checkups should occur at the frequency you determine with your doctor.

2. What is the difference between an obstetrician and a gynecologist?

Obstetricians and gynecologists receive the same training and do the same job. There is no difference between them in terms of literal meaning. One is of Latin origin, the other is Turkish.

3. What tests are performed during a healthy woman examination?

During a women's check-up, a series of tests such as blood pressure measurements, gynecological examination, mammography, and cervical smear test may be performed. However, these tests may vary depending on age and health history.

4. In what cases should I consult a doctor with suspicion of endometriosis?

Symptoms of endometriosis include severe pelvic pain, pain during menstrual periods, pain during sexual intercourse, and infertility. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important to consult a gynecologist and obstetrician.

5. How to prevent dangerous gynecological diseases?

To prevent dangerous gynecological diseases, it is important to attend regular health checks, lead a healthy lifestyle, keep risk factors under control and regularly undergo screening tests recommended by the specialist.